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Bridge

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(brij)

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A bridge is a component in a watch movement that holds various parts such as gears and wheels in place, ensuring stability and alignment.

What does

Bridge

mean?

A bridge in watchmaking refers to a structural component that is crucial for the stability and functionality of a watch movement. It is a flat, rigid piece of metal, typically made from brass or steel, that is mounted onto the main plate of the movement. The primary purpose of a bridge is to hold various components of the movement in place, such as gears, wheels, and pivots, ensuring they remain aligned and function smoothly. Bridges are secured to the main plate using screws and are often designed with precision to accommodate the specific parts they support.

In addition to their functional role, bridges can also be a canvas for decorative elements in high-end watches. Watchmakers may apply intricate finishing techniques such as anglage (bevelling), perlage (circular graining), or Côtes de Genève (Geneva stripes) to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the movement. The design and finishing of bridges can significantly influence the overall craftsmanship and value of a watch.

Bridges are essential for the durability and accuracy of a watch, as they help maintain the correct positioning of the movement's components, reducing wear and tear over time. Their design and execution reflect the technical expertise and artistic sensibility of the watchmaker.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a bridge in a watch movement?

A bridge is a structural component fixed to the main plate of a watch movement, supporting and securing pivots, jewels, and components at both ends. Bridges hold the gear train, barrel, and other elements in precise alignment. Unlike a cock (secured at one end), a bridge is anchored at both ends for greater stability. Bridges are often decorated with Geneva stripes, perlage, or anglage in quality movements.

What's the difference between a bridge and a plate?

The main plate (or baseplate) is the foundation of the movement — all other components attach to it. Bridges are secondary structural components that mount on top of the plate to hold specific parts (barrel bridge, gear train bridge, balance bridge). Some movements use a single large plate (full-plate design, common in German watchmaking) instead of individual bridges for different components.

Why are bridges decorated?

Bridge decoration (Geneva stripes, anglage, perlage) reflects the watchmaker's commitment to craftsmanship and quality finishing throughout the movement. Since exhibition casebacks allow enthusiasts to view the movement, decorated bridges enhance the visual experience. Traditional finishing also demonstrates manual skill that cannot be replicated by machines, serving as a quality signal. In haute horlogerie, bridge finishing is as important as timekeeping performance.

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