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Cabochon

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(kab-uh-shon)

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A cabochon in watchmaking refers to a polished, convex gemstone or decorative element, often used on watch crowns or dials, without facets.

What does

Cabochon

mean?

A cabochon in watchmaking refers to a polished, non-faceted gemstone or ornamental stone that is often used as a decorative element on watches. Unlike faceted stones, cabochons have a smooth, rounded surface and are typically shaped into a dome. This style of cutting enhances the stone's color and luster, making it an attractive feature for watch embellishments.

Cabochons are commonly used in various parts of a watch, such as the crown, dial, or bezel, to add a touch of elegance and luxury. The choice of stone can vary widely, including materials like onyx, sapphire, ruby, or even semi-precious stones, depending on the design and brand of the watch. The use of cabochons is particularly prevalent in high-end and luxury watches, where attention to detail and craftsmanship are paramount.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, cabochons can also serve functional purposes. For instance, a cabochon set into the crown of a watch can provide a smoother surface for winding, enhancing the tactile experience. Overall, cabochons contribute to the unique character and visual appeal of a timepiece, reflecting the artistry and tradition inherent in horology.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cabochon on a watch?

A cabochon is a polished, unfaceted gemstone with a smooth convex surface, used decoratively on watch crowns, buckles, or cases. Unlike faceted stones that are cut to reflect light, cabochons are shaped and polished to showcase their translucency, color saturation, or internal optical phenomena. Sapphires, rubies, turquoise, and moonstone are popular cabochon choices in luxury watchmaking.

Why do some watches use cabochon crowns?

Cabochon crowns serve aesthetic and functional purposes: the raised domed stone provides a comfortable grip for winding and setting, while adding a distinctive decorative element. Cartier is particularly associated with sapphire cabochon crowns on models like the Tank and Santos. The blue sapphire cabochon has become a signature Cartier design element, instantly recognizable and widely imitated across the industry.

What gemstones are commonly used as cabochons on watches?

Blue and pink sapphires are most common, particularly for crown decorations. Other popular choices include rubies, emeralds (though fragile), turquoise, malachite, lapis lazuli, moonstone, and black onyx. Translucent stones like moonstone that show adularescence (a floating glow) are particularly prized as cabochons since their optical effects are better displayed without faceting.

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