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Incabloc

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(ing-kuh-BLOK)

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Incabloc is a shock protection system used in mechanical watches to prevent damage to the delicate pivots and jewels of the balance wheel.

What does

Incabloc

mean?

Incabloc is a shock protection system used in mechanical watches to prevent damage to the delicate pivots and jewels of the balance wheel, which is a critical component in timekeeping. Developed in the 1930s by the Swiss company Portescap, the Incabloc system is designed to absorb shocks and reduce the risk of breakage when a watch is subjected to sudden impacts or drops.

The system consists of a spring-mounted jewel setting that allows the balance wheel's pivot to move slightly in response to a shock, thereby dissipating the energy and minimizing the stress on the pivot. This movement is facilitated by a lyre-shaped spring that holds the jewel in place while allowing it to flex. The Incabloc system is easily recognizable by its distinctive lyre-shaped spring and is often visible through the transparent case back of a watch.

Widely adopted in the watchmaking industry, Incabloc has become synonymous with durability and reliability, ensuring that mechanical watches can withstand everyday wear and tear. Its effectiveness in protecting the balance wheel has made it a standard feature in many high-quality timepieces, contributing to the longevity and precision of mechanical watches.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Incabloc shock protection?

Incabloc is a Swiss shock protection system that cushions the balance wheel's pivots against impacts. When a watch is dropped or knocked, the lyre-shaped Incabloc spring allows the balance wheel pivot to move slightly, absorbing the shock energy and snapping back to position — preventing the delicate pivot from breaking. Its distinctive lyre spring shape makes it visually recognizable under magnification.

How does Incabloc differ from Kif shock protection?

Both Incabloc (Portescap) and KIF (Swiss lever) are shock protection systems using spring-mounted jewel settings, but they differ in spring shape. Incabloc uses a distinctive lyre-shaped spring, while KIF uses a different clip design. Both work on the same principle of allowing the pivot to deflect under shock, but watchmakers and brands often prefer one over the other based on movement caliber specifications.

Is Incabloc sufficient for everyday wear?

Yes — Incabloc (and equivalent systems) protect against typical daily shocks including drops from reasonable heights and bumps. All quality watches with shock protection can withstand everyday activity. However, no shock system protects against severe impacts. Activities with extreme vibration or impact (jackhammering, extreme sports) can still damage movements regardless of shock protection.

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