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Magnetism

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(mag-NEH-tiz-uhm)

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Magnetism refers to the influence of magnetic fields on the accuracy and functionality of a watch, often requiring anti-magnetic materials or designs to mitigate its effects.

What does

Magnetism

mean?

Magnetism refers to the force exerted by magnets when they attract or repel each other. In the realm of watchmaking, magnetism is a critical factor that can significantly affect the performance and accuracy of timepieces. Watches, particularly mechanical ones, contain numerous small metal components that can become magnetized when exposed to magnetic fields. This exposure can lead to the disruption of the watch's movement, causing it to run inaccurately or even stop altogether.

To combat the effects of magnetism, watchmakers have developed various solutions. One common approach is the use of anti-magnetic materials in the construction of watch movements. These materials, such as silicon or special alloys, are resistant to magnetic fields and help maintain the watch's precision. Additionally, some watches are equipped with a Faraday cage, a protective enclosure that shields the movement from external magnetic influences.

The importance of addressing magnetism in watchmaking has grown with the increasing presence of electronic devices and magnetic fields in everyday life. As a result, many modern watches are designed to meet specific anti-magnetic standards, ensuring they remain reliable and accurate in various environments. This focus on mitigating magnetism underscores the watchmaker's commitment to precision and durability.
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Frequently Asked Questions

How does magnetism affect a mechanical watch?

Magnetic fields cause steel components—primarily the hairspring—to become magnetized, making coils attract each other and reducing the effective spring length. This increases oscillation frequency, causing the watch to run fast, sometimes by minutes per day. Even brief exposure to strong magnets (bag closures, MRI machines, speaker magnets, electric motor fields) can significantly affect accuracy.

What everyday sources of magnetism affect watches?

Common sources include smartphone and tablet magnetic cases or closures, laptop magnetic closures, handbag magnetic clasps, refrigerator magnets, electric motors in appliances, MRI machines (avoid entirely), airport security equipment, and even some induction cooktops. Modern life exposes watches to frequent low-level magnetic fields that cumulatively affect non-protected movements over time.

Can a magnetized watch be fixed?

Yes, demagnetization is quick and inexpensive at any watch service center. A watchmaker uses an AC demagnetizer (bulk eraser) that passes the watch through an alternating magnetic field that gradually decreases, returning components to their neutral state. The process takes under a minute and restores normal accuracy immediately. No disassembly is required. If accuracy problems persist afterward, other issues—worn parts or lubrication—may be the real cause.

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