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A manual-wind (hand-wound) watch requires the wearer to manually wind the crown regularly to store energy in the mainspring. Turn the crown clockwise (typically 30-40 turns for full wind) until resistance increases. Most manual watches need winding daily or every 1-2 days depending on the power reserve.
Neither is objectively better—they serve different preferences. Manual-wind movements can be thinner (no rotor) and connect you ritually to the watch through daily winding. Automatics are more convenient for daily wear. Many enthusiasts prefer manual-wind for dress watches and automatics for everyday pieces.
Old manual watches without a slipping bridle can technically be overwound, potentially damaging the mainspring. Most modern manual-wind movements include a slipping bridle mechanism that prevents over-tensioning. Stop winding when you feel firm, consistent resistance—don't force it. If properly maintained, modern manual watches are very difficult to overwind.
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