Mechanical refers to a type of watch movement that relies on a complex system of gears, springs, and other components to measure time. Unlike quartz watches, which use electronic oscillators regulated by a quartz crystal, mechanical watches are powered by a mainspring. This spring is wound manually or automatically through the movement of the wearer's wrist, storing energy that is gradually released to drive the watch's hands.

The heart of a mechanical watch is the escapement mechanism, which regulates the release of energy from the mainspring, ensuring consistent timekeeping. This mechanism includes the balance wheel, which oscillates back and forth at a steady rate, and the pallet fork, which interacts with the escape wheel to control the release of energy.

Mechanical watches are celebrated for their craftsmanship, precision engineering, and the artistry involved in their creation. They often feature intricate designs and complications, such as chronographs, moon phases, and perpetual calendars, which enhance their functionality and aesthetic appeal. Collectors and enthusiasts value mechanical watches for their historical significance, durability, and the skill required to maintain and repair them. Despite the advent of digital technology, mechanical watches remain a symbol of luxury and tradition in the world of horology.