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Patina refers to the natural aging process that results in a change of color or texture on the surface of a watch, often enhancing its character and value.

Natural patina can significantly increase value for vintage watches, especially uniform "tropical" dial fading on Rolex or even bronze case aging. However, artificial aging, water damage, or uneven deterioration decrease value. Collectors prize authentic, even patina as evidence of genuine age and proper storage.
Yes, through professional refinishing or dial restoration, but this typically destroys collector value for vintage pieces. Original patina is irreplaceable and highly valued. Only remove patina if the watch has no collector significance or if damage (not patina) requires restoration for functionality.
Tropical dials result from UV exposure causing certain black or brown dial pigments to fade to chocolate, caramel, or grey tones over decades. The phenomenon is unpredictable and varies by manufacturer, dial materials, and storage conditions. Rolex and Omega tropical dials are particularly sought after by collectors.

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