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Sonnerie

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(sawn-REE)

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Watch complication that audibly chimes the time at regular intervals, typically on the hour and quarter-hour.

What does

Sonnerie

mean?

Sonnerie refers to a sophisticated complication in horology that involves the striking mechanism of a watch, typically found in high-end timepieces. This feature allows the watch to audibly chime the hours and often the quarters, similar to a clock tower. There are two main types of sonnerie: grande sonnerie and petite sonnerie. A grande sonnerie strikes the hours and quarters automatically, while a petite sonnerie strikes the hours and quarters only when activated by the wearer.

The sonnerie mechanism is a testament to the watchmaker's skill, as it requires intricate engineering to fit the complex system of gongs and hammers within the limited space of a watch case. This complication not only enhances the functionality of the watch but also adds an element of auditory beauty, making it highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.

In addition to its technical complexity, the sonnerie is appreciated for its historical significance, as it harks back to a time when audible timekeeping was essential in the absence of electric lighting. Modern sonnerie watches often incorporate advanced materials and technology to improve sound quality and reliability, while still honoring the traditional craftsmanship that defines this prestigious horological feature.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a sonnerie in watchmaking?

A sonnerie is a striking mechanism that automatically chimes the time at regular intervals — typically on the hours and quarters — without requiring the wearer to activate it. A grande sonnerie strikes both hours and quarters automatically every quarter hour, while a petite sonnerie strikes hours automatically and quarters only on activation. It's among watchmaking's most complex acoustic complications.

What's the difference between sonnerie and minute repeater?

A sonnerie strikes automatically at predetermined intervals (every hour or quarter), while a minute repeater chimes on demand when activated by a pusher or slide. A sonnerie is always 'on,' automatically announcing the time, whereas the minute repeater is user-activated. Many ultra-complicated watches combine both, offering automatic striking plus on-demand repetition.

Why are sonnerie watches so rare and expensive?

Sonneries require hundreds of precisely calibrated gongs, hammers, racks, snails, and cams all fitted within a watch case. The mechanism must strike automatically without draining power reserves too quickly, requiring complex energy management. Assembly and tuning takes master watchmakers months. Only a handful of brands produce sonneries, with prices typically exceeding $500,000 for genuine examples.

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