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Zenith

Zenith

Where high-frequency precision meets visionary watchmaking.

Zenith is a Swiss watchmaker celebrated for the El Primero chronograph movement, blending historic precision with bold modern design.

Brand Information

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Learn More About

Zenith

Zenith is a storied Swiss watchmaker founded in 1865 by Georges Favre-Jacot in Le Locle, Switzerland. As one of the first manufacturers to fully integrate all aspects of watch production under one roof — from design to movement manufacturing — Zenith helped shape the future of Swiss watchmaking. The brand quickly became known for its precision, winning over 2,300 chronometry prizes, more than any other watchmaker in history.
Zenith’s most iconic contribution to horology is the El Primero movement, introduced in 1969. It was one of the world’s first automatic chronograph calibres and remains notable for its high-beat frequency of 36,000 vibrations per hour, allowing it to measure time to 1/10th of a second — a technical achievement that continues to define the brand. Today, the El Primero lives on in modern interpretations across Zenith’s Chronomaster and Defy lines.
The Chronomaster Sport and Original models celebrate Zenith’s racing-inspired heritage with contemporary updates and precise chronograph functionality. Meanwhile, the Defy collection pushes the envelope with cutting-edge materials, skeletonized architecture, and advanced movements like the Defy Extreme and Defy Skyline — the latter featuring a 1/10th second indication using an El Primero-based calibre.
Zenith also honors its legacy of exploration and resilience through the Pilot collection, which draws on the brand’s history of producing onboard instruments for early aviators. As of 2023, Zenith has reimagined the Pilot series with a modern aesthetic and robust mechanical performance.
Now part of the LVMH group, Zenith remains deeply committed to innovation, precision, and authenticity. With its motto, “Time to Reach Your Star,” the brand continues to inspire watch enthusiasts and collectors with timepieces that embody both heritage and forward-thinking engineering.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Zenith and what is the brand known for?

Zenith is a Swiss watch manufacture founded in 1865 in Le Locle, owned by LVMH since 1999. The brand is most celebrated for the El Primero — one of the world's first automatic chronograph movements, developed in 1969 and famously hidden from LVMH management by watchmaker Charles Vermot who stored the parts in the attic. El Primero beats at 36,000 vph, enabling 1/10th second measurement precision.

What is the Zenith El Primero and why is it important?

The El Primero, launched in January 1969, was among the first automatic chronograph movements ever made — beating rivals from Heuer-Breitling-Hamilton and Seiko-Citizen by days or weeks depending on the account. Its high-beat 36,000 vph frequency allows the chronograph seconds hand to advance in 1/10th second increments rather than the standard 1/6th, making it technically superior for timing precision. Rolex famously used El Primero as the base for the original Daytona automatic in the 1980s.

What are Zenith's current collections?

The Chronomaster collection is Zenith's heartland — vintage-inspired chronographs powered by El Primero variants, including the Chronomaster Sport and Chronomaster Original. The Defy line is modern and sporty, featuring skeletonized dials and the Defy Skyline with a star-motif rotor. The Pilot collection references Zenith's aviation heritage. Under CEO Julien Tornare, Zenith has also gained attention for the Defy Extreme and collaborations with artists and motorsport figures.

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Zenith