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Calibre (Caliber)

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Calibre (KAL-uh-bur)

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Calibre (Caliber) refers to the specific model or design of a watch movement, encompassing the arrangement and functionality of its components.

What does

Calibre (Caliber)

mean?

In watchmaking, "calibre" (or "caliber" in American English) refers to the specific model or design of a watch movement, which is the mechanism that drives the watch and powers its functions. The calibre is essentially the heart of the watch, comprising various components such as gears, springs, and escapements that work together to measure and display time. Each calibre is unique, often designed and manufactured by watchmakers to meet specific functional and aesthetic requirements.

Calibres can be mechanical, automatic, or quartz, with each type offering different advantages. Mechanical calibres are powered by a mainspring and require manual winding, while automatic calibres are self-winding, harnessing the motion of the wearer's wrist. Quartz calibres, on the other hand, are battery-powered and known for their precision and low maintenance.

The design and complexity of a calibre can significantly influence a watch's value, performance, and appeal. High-end watch brands often develop proprietary calibres, showcasing their craftsmanship and innovation. Collectors and enthusiasts frequently discuss calibres when evaluating watches, as they reflect the technical prowess and heritage of the watchmaker. Understanding the calibre is crucial for appreciating the intricacies and artistry involved in horology.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a calibre in watchmaking?

A calibre is the specific model designation for a watch movement, identifying its particular design, dimensions, and specifications. Each calibre has a unique number (e.g., Rolex Cal. 3135, ETA 2824-2) that identifies the movement's origin, architecture, and capabilities. The calibre is the heart of the watch, determining its accuracy, complications, and serviceability.

How do you find out what calibre is in a watch?

The calibre is often engraved on the movement itself, visible through a transparent caseback. Brand documentation, the original papers, or the manufacturer's website lists calibres for each reference. Third-party databases like Ranfft Movement Database or watch journalism sites document calibres for most production watches.

Does the calibre affect watch value and serviceability?

Yes significantly. In-house calibres from prestigious brands command premiums and affect collectibility. Common movements like ETA 2824 are easy to service worldwide at lower cost. Proprietary calibres may require factory service. Discontinued calibres can be costly to service due to scarce parts. Calibre choice affects long-term ownership costs.

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