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Power Reserve

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(PAU-er ri-ZURV)

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Power Reserve refers to the amount of time a watch can continue to run without being wound or recharged.

What does

Power Reserve

mean?

Power Reserve refers to the amount of time a mechanical watch can continue to operate without being wound. It is a crucial feature in horology, indicating the duration a watch will keep accurate time after being fully wound. The power reserve is determined by the capacity of the mainspring, which stores energy when wound and gradually releases it to power the watch's movement.

In automatic watches, the power reserve is replenished by the motion of the wearer's wrist, which winds the mainspring through a rotor mechanism. Manual watches require the wearer to wind the crown periodically to maintain the power reserve. The length of the power reserve can vary significantly among watches, typically ranging from 24 to 48 hours, though some high-end models boast reserves of several days or even weeks.

A power reserve indicator is a feature found on some watches, displaying the remaining energy available, allowing the wearer to know when the watch needs winding. This feature enhances the functionality and user experience, ensuring the watch remains accurate and operational. Understanding the power reserve is essential for watch enthusiasts and collectors, as it influences the maintenance and usability of timepieces.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good power reserve for an automatic watch?

A standard automatic watch offers 38-48 hours of power reserve. Modern watches often provide 60-80 hours, allowing you to take the watch off for a weekend without stopping. Premium movements can exceed 7-10 days of power reserve.

Does the power reserve indicator affect accuracy?

No, the power reserve indicator is simply a display showing how much mainspring tension remains. However, watch accuracy can decrease when the power reserve drops below 25%, as the escapement receives less consistent force from a nearly unwound mainspring.

How do you increase a watch's power reserve?

Power reserve is determined by the movement's design—specifically the mainspring barrel size and gear train efficiency. You cannot increase it post-manufacture, but wearing an automatic watch regularly or using a watch winder keeps it fully wound, maximizing available reserve.

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