The Subdial Logo
The Subdial Is On YouTube!

Quartz

Heading

Quartz (kworts)

QUICK ANSWER

Quartz is a mineral used in watches to regulate timekeeping by generating a consistent frequency when an electric current is applied, enabling precise and reliable time measurement.

What does

Quartz

mean?

Quartz watches revolutionized the watchmaking industry with their introduction in 1969 by Seiko. Unlike mechanical watches, which rely on intricate gears and springs, quartz watches use a quartz crystal to keep time. The crystal oscillates at a precise frequency when an electric current is applied, providing highly accurate timekeeping. This innovation made watches more affordable and accessible, leading to a significant shift in the market. The quartz movement's simplicity and reliability contributed to the decline of many traditional watchmakers who were slow to adapt. Today, quartz watches are known for their precision, low maintenance, and affordability, making them a popular choice for everyday wear. Despite the rise of smartwatches, quartz watches remain a staple in the industry, valued for their classic design and dependable performance.
ADVERTISEMENT
Charles Simon Advert

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is a quartz watch?

Standard quartz watches typically achieve ±15 seconds per month accuracy. Higher-quality quartz movements like Seiko's 9F achieve ±10 seconds per year. Thermocompensated quartz reaches ±10 seconds per year. This far exceeds mechanical movements (±4-6 seconds per day for COSC-certified chronometers).

Why do some collectors look down on quartz watches?

Some collectors view quartz watches as lacking the mechanical artistry and craftsmanship of hand-assembled mechanical movements. The 'quartz crisis' of the 1970s also damaged Swiss industry pride. However, quality quartz like Grand Seiko Spring Drive, Breguet Tradition, and vintage high-grade quartz are respected and collected.

How long does a quartz watch battery last?

Standard quartz watch batteries last 2-3 years. Higher-end quartz movements can achieve 3-5 years. Eco-drive and solar-powered quartz watches eliminate battery changes by recharging through light. Kinetic quartz (like Seiko's Kinetic) use wrist movement to generate electricity, storing power in a capacitor.

ADVERTISMENT
Close-up of a Himalayan Project wristwatch with a gray and pink dial and a fabric strap with a pink stripe.

Latest Articles by 

The Subdial